The Bulldog is a medium-sized breed of dog. They are also known as English Bulldogs because there are several other types of Bulldogs that came later than the original English Bulldog like American Bulldog, French Bulldog etc.
Characteristics
Bulldogs are very determined, energetic and strong dogs. They have specific appearance. Massive head with strong skull and jaws, eyes are very wide placed. Bulldogs have relatively short, thick and very strong neck. They have short and very compact bodies. Chest is very strong and wide. Front legs are stronger than back legs. Bulldogs are walking a little bit hard and they look like they are walking fast on the tip of their legs. They have short and flat hair. Their color is white, brindle, piebald, red or fawn. Their weight is 22 - 25 kg (48.5 - 55.1 lbs) and their height is around 31 - 40 cm ( 12 - 16 inches). Their life span is from 8 to 12 years. They are known to have problems with their hips, so the owners should be very careful with their Bulldogs health and condition. They are also very sensitive to heat, so long walks on sun should be accompanied with pauses on shady places.
History
The term "Bulldog" is known from early 16th century. The breed was used in the game Bull baiting, very popular game back in the middle ages. But the sport was eventually banned because of its brutality and the dog breed Bulldog became just a home pet. Today's Bulldog has mixed with the pug back in the 19th century and is slightly different from the medieval Bulldog. Its unique appearance is a motive for various mascots. 39 American universities use Bulldog as their mascot.
